Are E-Signatures Legally Valid?

A clear, practical guide explaining the legal validity of e-signatures across the UK, EU and US, including how Sense Workplace ensures compliance through identity verification, document integrity, audit trails and secure storage—plus when wet-ink signatures are still required.

John Crowley • 
Are E-Signatures Legally Valid?

If you work in HR or Operations, you’ve probably heard these questions asked more than once:

  • Are e-signatures actually valid for contracts?
  • Will this hold up legally if something goes wrong?
  • Shouldn’t we still be printing and signing important documents?

It’s understandable. Contracts, agreements and policy acknowledgements are high-stakes documents – and nobody wants to be exposed further down the line, just because the wrong signing method was used.

Well, the short answer to the main question is that modern e-signatures are legally valid across the UK, EU and US, and they are widely used in employment agreements, commercial contracts, and day-to-day HR documentation. And if you’re using Sense Workplace, you’ll be glad to know that the right safeguards, controls and audit trails are already built-in.

But regardless of what system you’re using, this guide breaks down what you actually need to know about the legal validity of e-signatures – and how you should be handling them.

Despite the myths, e-signatures have been legally recognised for years.

Why e-signatures are legally valid (and widely accepted)

Across the UK, the Law Commission has confirmed that electronic signatures meet statutory signature requirements – including for employment contracts. Legislation like the Electronic Communications Act gives them full legal weight, and UK eIDAS carries across the same principles used in the EU: an electronic signature can’t be dismissed just because it isn’t on paper.

Across the EU, the eIDAS Regulation recognises electronic signatures as legally valid as long as authenticity, integrity and intent can be shown.

And in the US, both ESIGN and UETA require three simple things:

  • the signer intended to sign
  • they consented to do it electronically
  • and the signature can be reliably captured and retained

Sense Workplace supports all three by design – through secure login, controlled workflows and full audit trails.

How Sense Workplace keeps e-signatures compliant and enforceable

For an e-signature to be legally reliable, you need the right technical protections behind it. Sense Workplace handles these automatically, so you’re not leaving anything to chance. Here’s how it works:

1. Verified identity

Every signer logs into Sense Workplace through a secure account (including MFA if enabled). This gives traceable, defensible evidence of who signed – which is exactly what regulators expect.

2. Document integrity

Once a document is signed, it’s locked. It can’t be edited, tampered with or swapped for another version. This is the backbone of enforceability: the signed version must stay the signed version.

3. Complete audit trails

Every signature event includes:

  • who signed
  • when they signed
  • which version of the document they saw

This provides the proof of authenticity and consent that legal frameworks require.

4. Secure, compliant storage

Documents are encrypted, stored using ISO27001-certified processes, backed up in the UK and protected by enterprise-grade security. HR teams don’t have to “do” anything – it’s all standard within the platform.

Together, these controls give you everything needed to rely on e-signatures confidently, even for high-risk or contractual documents. In other words, yes they will stand up during a legal challenge.

Which HR documents can use e-signatures?

In almost all cases, e-signatures are not only allowed, but they’re encouraged! They’re easier, faster and more reliable than printing out paperwork and getting them physically signed..

Examples of documents suitable for e-signing include:

  • Employment contracts
  • Contract amendments
  • Confidentiality agreements
  • Policy acknowledgements
  • Training agreements
  • Letters of variation

E-signatures are widely accepted across HR because they offer clearer audit trails and tighter security than paper signatures ever could. 

When you may still need a wet-ink signature

There are only a few edge cases where physical signatures are still required:

  • Witnessed documents
  • Certain benefit or pension forms
  • Specific legal filings
  • Any documents your internal policy explicitly restricts

If your organisation operates across multiple countries, it’s always worth double-checking local requirements, but these exceptions are rare.

What HR teams are still responsible for

Sense Workplace gives you the secure signing environment – but organisations still need to use it correctly.

This includes:

  • Using legally approved templates
  • Assigning the correct signatories
  • Setting access permissions for sensitive documents
  • Following internal retention and deletion practices
  • Applying any extra identity checks required by policy
  • Managing documents in a GDPR-compliant way

In other words, Sense Workplace provides the compliant infrastructure and tools. You must still provide the correct content within the documents you’re signing, and you must still pay attention to good governance.

E-signatures are a standard part of HR practice

Across most of the UK, E-signatures are now considered a standard part of HR practice. Sure, a few organisations still use paper and pen… but they don’t need to. E-signatures are legally valid, secure and widely enforceable.

With Sense Workplace, you’re covered on all the technical safeguards:

  • verified identity
  • locked document integrity
  • complete audit trails
  • encrypted storage
  • controlled workflows

As long as administrators use approved templates, assign the right signatories and apply proper access controls, you can rely on e-signatures across almost all HR documentation with full confidence.

​​FAQs

Are e-signatures in Sense HR actually legally valid?

Yes – fully. E-signatures in Sense HR meet all the key legal requirements in the UK, EU and US. They’re supported by legislation like the UK Electronic Communications Act, EU eIDAS, and US ESIGN/UETA. As long as a signature shows intent, consent and a clear record of who signed what, it’s legally recognised – and Sense HR provides all of that by default.

Can I rely on e-signatures for important documents like employment contracts?

Absolutely. In fact, it’s recommended. Employment contracts, policy acknowledgements, confidentiality agreements, variations, training agreements – these are all standard use cases for digital signatures. Sense HR locks the document after signing and keeps a full audit trail, which is exactly what you’d need if the signature were ever challenged.

Do administrators have to do anything to stay compliant?

A few things, yes – but they’re all operational rather than technical. Admins still need to use the correct templates, assign the right signatories, manage access controls for sensitive documents, and follow internal data-retention rules. Sense HR handles the security and audit side; organisations handle the governance.

Are signed documents tamper-proof?

Yes. Once a document is signed in Sense HR, it’s locked and recorded. You get a timestamped audit trail showing who signed and when, and the system prevents the signed version being edited or swapped out. This is what makes the signature enforceable.

Do any documents still require a physical (wet-ink) signature?

A small handful might. For example, witnessed documents, specific pension or benefit forms, or certain statutory filings. It depends on your sector and region – but for day-to-day HR documentation, e-signatures are overwhelmingly the norm.